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安哥拉共和国总统、非洲联盟主席若昂·曼努埃尔·贡萨尔维斯·洛伦索阁下在第62次非洲日庆祝活动上的讲话

来源：作者：小编点击：发布时间：2025-05-28 10:43:21

Excellencies,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

I am very honoured, in my capacity as Chairman of the African Union, to address you today, worthy sons and daughters of Africa, on this symbolic day of 25th of May, which marks the celebration of Africa Day.

This date, much more than just a moment of commemoration, is a call to memory and commitment: to remember the personalities who built the first foundations of our continental unity and to commit ourselves to the ideals that the African Union has carried since its creation.

Indeed, the Founding Fathers of the African Union played a central role in the emergence of a pan-African political consciousness and in the struggle for the independence of the continent's countries.

At a time marked by colonialism and splintering, visionary African leaders, including Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana, Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, Julius Nyerere of Tanzania and Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt, among others, laid the foundations for African unity, calling for solidarity, emancipation and cooperation between African states.

Their commitment led to the creation of the Organisation of African Unity in 1963, the forerunner of the African Union, to strengthen political and economic ties between the newly independent African Nations.

The importance of these historical individuals also lies in their long-term vision of an African continent capable of controlling its own destiny. By promoting regional integration, the peaceful resolution of conflicts and the defence of African interests in the international arena, they established the fundamental principles that still guide the African Union today.

Their legacy is visible in the AU's ongoing efforts to strengthen democratic governance, promote sustainable economic development and ensure peace and security across the continent.

As we pay tribute to the struggles, sacrifices and shared vision of these illustrious Sons of Africa, we renew our faith in an African future based on solidarity, peace and cooperation between peoples, but also on building a continental Organisation with solid institutional foundations.

Excellencies,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Carrying on this important legacy means preserving the vision of a united, strong and sovereign Africa, capable of speaking with one voice on the international stage.

The struggle for the political emancipation of our continent is a compass for today's generations in the face of contemporary challenges such as political fragmentation, internal conflicts and other scourges that unfortunately plague our continent.

This is why we advocate respect for the principles of solidarity, cooperation and mutual respect, so that we can continue to build a more integrated Africa, where borders become bridges and not barriers.

Let us fulfil our goal of keeping alive their dream of a future in which each African country has the means to meet the needs of its citizens, drawing mainly on its own resources and talents. Today, honouring their vision means investing in education, promoting good governance, strengthening economic integration and supporting the younger generations in their aspiration for a dignified future.

Today, Africa faces a number of complex challenges that delay its full emergence, despite its immense potential.

With regard to peace and security, we note with concern that many regions of the continent continue to experience situations of instability due to transnational terrorism and violent extremism, armed conflicts and intercommunity tensions, among other harmful phenomena.

We are also particularly concerned about people living in conflict zones, often forced to flee their homes and denied a bright and prosperous future. This is compounded by political and institutional crises, which are frequently characterised by unconstitutional changes of government and contested transitions, a weakening of the rule of law and fragile governance.

On the socio-economic front, Africa is doing all in its power to meet the challenge of inclusive development in such an uncertain global context.

Youth unemployment, limited access to education and health, dependence on poorly diversified economies and the effects of climate change are obstacles to achieving sustainable prosperity on the continent.

The growing debt of certain countries and their vulnerability to external shocks, such as health crises or global economic turmoil, exacerbate inequalities and social fragility.

These challenges require concerted responses, strong institutions and a renewed political will, in line with the aspirations of the African peoples.

Excellencies,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Despite the challenges that lie ahead, we maintain an unwavering faith in our continent, Africa, which today, more than ever, embodies a land of hope and promise, driven by dynamic youth, abundant natural resources and constantly renewed creativity.

With more than 60 per cent of its population under the age of 25, the continent possesses a unique human capital, capable of innovating, transforming local economies and tackling the great challenges of the 21st century.

Every day, sectors such as digital technologies, renewable energies, sustainable agriculture and the cultural industry reveal Africa's potential to reinvent itself, create value and actively contribute to the world economy.

This hope is also based on a growing collective awareness of the need for integration, responsible governance and endogenous development.

This is why this year we have chosen to highlight initiatives such as the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), cross-border infrastructure projects and citizens' movements in favour of transparency and human rights, which demonstrate the existence of a new dynamic underway.

Indeed, Africa is no longer just a continent deserving of support, but a strategic actor in the making, offering solutions for itself and the world.

Excellencies,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

the African Union's theme for 2025, ‘Justice for Africans and People of African Descent through Reparations’, is extremely important for building an equitable future that is conscious of its past.

By highlighting historical injustices such as the slavery and colonialism trades and their repercussions today, this theme paves the way for collective reflection and concrete action to restore the dignity of the African people and their diaspora.

It is a call for restorative justice, to recognise the wrongs suffered, but also to reaffirm the right of Africans to be actors in their own history, promoting a shared memory, moral, economic and symbolic reparations and renewed global solidarity.

We believe that reparations for Africans should be seen not only in terms of the past, but as a leverage for building an equitable future through constructive and sustainable partnerships.

That means creating multi-faceted investment mechanisms in education, health, infrastructure, ecological transition and technological innovation that enable African countries to strengthen their economic and social empowerment.

These partnerships must be based on a principle of equity, far from the logic of exploitation or dependency, in order to create win-win relationships centred on mutual respect and co-development.

In this sense, reparations become a strategic tool for redressing historical inequalities, while at the same time stimulating inclusive development, led by and for Africans.

Excellencies,

Ladies and Gentlemen,

In conclusion, on this Africa Day, we remember not only the founding achievement of continental unity, but also the spirit of fraternity, courage and vision that guided the Founding Fathers.

As we look to the future, let us remember that every action, every policy, every commitment must serve the design of a free, prosperous and united continent. Celebrating Africa today means renewing our faith in its potential, affirming our collective responsibility and strengthening our commitment to sincere, respectful and ambitious cooperation.

May this day be more than a commemoration, but an inspiration for a new era of hope and common construction.

Thank you very much.

(责任编辑：小编)

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